REACH
The EU REACH Regulation (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals), officially Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH), is a comprehensive European legislation that entered into force on June 1, 2007. Its main objective is to increase the protection of health and the environment from the risks of chemicals, while promoting the competitiveness of the chemical industry in the European Union (EU).
REACH is an extremely complex and far-reaching regulatory system that covers the registration and evaluation of chemicals, the authorization of certain hazardous substances and the restriction of their use. It affects companies within the EU as well as manufacturers and importers of chemicals from third countries.
The main aspects of the REACH regulation are:
- Registration: companies that manufacture or import chemicals in quantities of one ton or more per year must register them with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). This requires extensive information on the identification, risk assessment and safe use of the chemicals.
- Evaluation: ECHA evaluates the submitted information for risks and determines whether additional measures are needed to ensure safe use. The Authority may also add substances to the list of Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC).
- Authorization: certain substances of very high concern may only be used under strict conditions and require specific authorization. These substances are included in the candidate list for SVHC.
- Restriction: REACH allows for the restriction or prohibition of hazardous chemicals in certain uses or products when necessary for health protection or environmental reasons.
- Information Sharing: REACH promotes information sharing in the supply chain so that companies can ensure that chemicals are used safely.
- Exposure scenarios: Manufacturers and suppliers must create exposure scenarios for the safe use of chemicals and communicate them to customers.
The REACH regulation has had a significant impact on the chemical industry, requiring stricter requirements for data delivery, risk assessment and communication. However, it has also helped to raise awareness of the safe use of chemicals and improve the protection of health and the environment. REACH compliance is essential for companies to ensure access to the European market and the long-term sustainability of their operations.
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