Functional coatings

Functional coatings are a critical component in various industries, as they are used to specifically improve the performance and properties of surfaces. These specialized coatings are applied to materials such as metals, plastics and glass to meet specific functional requirements.

One of the most common applications of functional coatings is to protect against corrosion. In this context, coatings are developed to protect surfaces from harmful environmental factors such as moisture, chemicals and salt water. This helps to significantly extend the service life of products and reduce maintenance costs.

Another important function of coatings is to increase the thermal conductivity or insulating capacity of materials. This is particularly important in the electronics and construction industries. Targeted coatings can be used to improve heat dissipation or enhance the insulating effect. Functional coatings can also be used to adjust the frictional properties of surfaces. This is crucial in applications such as bearings, sliding surfaces and motors to minimize wear and increase efficiency.

In addition to these technical aspects, functional coatings can also fulfill aesthetic functions. They are often used to enhance surfaces, increase scratch resistance and create an attractive appearance. Selecting the right functional coating depends on the specific requirements of a project or product. It is critical to choose the right coating technology and composition to achieve the desired functional properties.

Overall, functional coatings are a versatile tool in materials science and industry that help make products more durable, high-performing and attractive. Continuous research and development in this field is leading to increasingly advanced coating solutions that enable a wide range of applications.

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This definition is taken from the surface technology encyclopedia from Surface Technology Online. You can find many more technical terms from the surface technology industry in our lexicon overview.

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