Filing

In metalworking, filing is a basic manual process that is used to shape and refine metal workpieces. This process enables the precise removal of material to achieve desired shapes, dimensions and surface qualities.

The file itself is a tool with a series of cutting teeth attached to the surface. These teeth perform the cutting process by removing material from the machined surface. The quality of the file, including its hardness and surface finish, directly affects the efficiency of the filing process.

Various techniques are used during filing, such as cut filing and pull filing. In cut filing, the file moves forward, while in pull filing, the file moves in the opposite direction. These techniques allow precise control over material removal and can be used depending on the requirements of the machining process.

Files are used in various areas of metalworking, from manual applications to industrial manufacturing processes. They enable the manual processing of metal workpieces and offer flexibility in shaping. The art of filing requires skill and experience to achieve optimum results in terms of accuracy and surface quality.