Federal Immission Control Act (BImSchG)

The Federal Immission Control Act (BImSchG) is an important legal framework in Germany that serves to protect people and the environment from harmful environmental impacts, in particular air pollution. The BImSchG plays an important role in the surface technology sector, as many processes and systems in this industry are potential sources of emissions and environmental pollution.

The BImSchG regulates the approval and operation of facilities that can cause certain emissions, including those in the surface technology sector such as paint shops, electroplating plants and surface coating companies. It lays down requirements for the protection of air quality by prescribing emission limits for various pollutants such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), heavy metals and other hazardous substances.

In addition, the BImSchG contains regulations on environmental impact assessment (EIA) for larger industrial plants, including those in the surface technology sector. This process involves assessing the potential environmental impact of a proposed project, including its effects on air quality, water quality, soil and noise, and determining measures to minimize or avoid these effects.

Furthermore, the BImSchG sets out procedures for monitoring and controlling emissions, including the performance of regular emission measurements and compliance with reporting obligations for operators of surface technology facilities. Violations of the provisions of the BImSchG can lead to legal consequences, including fines and official requirements to reduce emissions and environmental pollution.

Overall, the Federal Immission Control Act helps to ensure that the surface technology industry conducts its activities in accordance with environmental protection standards and contributes to reducing environmental pollution and improving air quality. It promotes the development and application of more environmentally friendly technologies and processes in order to improve the sustainability and environmental compatibility of the industry.