Enamel
Enamel is a material that is created by melting glass powder onto metal surfaces. This process creates a hard, smooth surface that is resistant to corrosion, abrasion and chemical influences. The application of enamel ranges from household items to industrial components, and it is widely used due to its outstanding properties.
In the household sector, enamel is often used on cookware such as pots and pans. The enameled surface is easy to clean, hygienic and resistant to food acids. It also gives objects a shiny, attractive surface. In the sanitary sector, enamel is a popular material for washbasins, bathtubs and toilets. The smooth, impermeable surface makes cleaning easier and prevents the build-up of bacteria or dirt.
Industrial applications of enamel range from the coating of containers and pipes to electrical insulators. The enamel coating protects metal components from aggressive substances and thus extends their service life. In electrical engineering, enamel is also used to insulate wires and coils. The smooth surface of the enamel helps to minimize electrical losses and improve the efficiency of electrical components.
The manufacturing process of enamel involves the application of glass particles to the metal substrate, followed by a melting process at high temperatures. This melting process fuses the glass to the metal and forms a permanent, strong bond. Overall, enamel is present in various industries and everyday use due to its durability, chemical resistance and versatility. It is a proven method to improve the performance and aesthetics of metal surfaces.
Back to listThis definition is taken from the surface technology encyclopedia from Surface Technology Online. You can find many more technical terms from the surface technology industry in our lexicon overview.
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